This is a library that alows any machine or robot to be controlled by G-code.

Features

• Serial or character input
• Customisable

What is G-Code?

G-code is the instructions that 3D printer and CNC used to create there part. G-code is a set of instruction commands sent to the controller of the machine to be performed. Position, feed rate, and tool used are some of the items that G-code can control. The G-code can either be sent from the computer or saved on an SD card.

Why make this library?

This library allows any machine or robot to be controlled by G-code. It makes it quick and easy to set up with CNC and machine software and gives much better control over the communications and commands.

Why use this?

If your project requires computer control or a set of instruction, a library like this will help simplify this process of making it your self.

Functions

SETUP

gcode(),gcode(void (*CallBack)()),gcode(int numbercommands, commandscallback *commandArray),gcode(int numbercommands, commandscallback *commandArray, void (*CallBack)());

This function is used to declare this class so that it can be used in the program. There are 4 different functions, each with variables that can be set. The callback is used to link a call back function used after each command is available. commandArray is an array of callback that interupt the program to execute the command. Numbercommands is the number of items within commandArray.

void begin(),void begin(int bitrate)

This function must be called if the serial interface is wanting to be used. Bitrate is the bitrate of the serial port. If this is called, there is no need to Serial.begin();, it is apart of the begin function.

SEND

void comment(String comment)

This function is to send comments back through the serial. Comment would be the comment that would be sent back.

RECEIVE

bool available(),bool available(char inChar)

This function reads the incoming data and returns true then the command is ready to for the program to read an control the machine. InChar is the input from a source like an SD card.

double GetValue(char commandLetter)

This function is to return the values for a command letter. CommandLetter is the command letter that is requested to be returned.

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🛠️ เจาะลึกเบื้องหลังการทำงาน (Deep Dive / Technical Analysis)

Have you ever wondered how a 3D printer converts a CAD model into physical movement? The answer is G-Code. The G-Code Arduino Library project teaches you how to teach an Arduino to "read" this universal machining language and turn it into precise stepper motor steps.

Parsing the Command

When an Arduino receives a string like G01 X50 Y20 F200:

1. G01 means "Linear Interpolation" (Move in a straight line).
2. X50 Y20 means move to exactly coordinate (50mm, 20mm).
3. F200 means "Feedrate" (Move at 200 mm/minute).

Writing code to break down that text string manually is agonizing. A robust G-Code parsing library handles the text extraction, saving all the values into variables so the Arduino can focus entirely on the complicated math of stepping two motors at different speeds so they arrive at (50, 20) at the exact same instant.

Target Hardware System

• Arduino Mega or Uno (Loaded with GRBL firmware).
• CNC Shield: Plugs into the Uno to easily hold the A4988 motor drivers.
• NEMA 17 Stepper Motors (x2 or x3): The workhorses.
• Universal GCode Sender (Software): A program you run on your PC to stream massive text files of G-Code to the Arduino line-by-line.

Mastering G-Code parsing means you no longer build standard "robots," but instead build high-precision manufacturing tools like laser cutters, pen plotters, and CNC routers!